Subaru VIN Decoder Australia
What each character on a Subaru VIN means, and what it doesn't tell you.
- Subarus in our data
- 271,651
- Subarus in our data
- Characters that identify the model
- 5 characters
- identify the model
- Last updated
- Sep 2026
- last updated
How to read a Subaru VIN
Take a 2019 Subaru Forester. Its VIN starts JF2SK, and those five characters are the useful part. Character 10 is the model year, a K for 2019. The rest is painted out here, because the last seven characters are unique to one car.
Forester (SK) · windscreen VIN label
- Characters 1 to 3: Maker and country
- Characters 4 and 5: Model and generation
- Characters 6 to 8: Variant
- Character 9: Not a check digit on a Subaru
- Character 10: Model year
- Characters 11 to 17: Plant and serial number
Characters 1 to 5
Maker, country, model and generation. Enough to tell an SK Forester from an SJ.
Characters 9 and 10
On a US car, a check digit and the model year. On a Subaru, only the year. Character 9 was a valid check digit on just 8.7% of the 6,451 Subarus we checked, and character 10 was within a year of the build year on 98.8%.
Characters 11 to 17
Plant and serial number. Unique to one car, so never shown.
The VIN gives the model year, not the build date
On a Subaru, the 10th character is the model year, the same as on a US car. In September 2026 we checked 6,451 Subarus against their build dates, and it was within a year of the build year on 98.8% of them. The model year is not the build date, though: that is on the build plate, and in every Carify VIN check.
Forester VIN patterns
Each Forester generation has its own two-letter code in characters 4 and 5.
| Pattern | Generation | Built | Cars in our data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forester SF | 1997 to 2002 | 3,326 | |
| Forester SG | 2002 to 2007 | 13,009 | |
| Forester SH | 2008 to 2012 | 18,890 | |
| Forester SJ | 2013 to 2018 | 21,602 | |
| Forester SK | 2018 to 2024 | 26,347 |
Plus 5 less common patterns. Built: the middle 90% of build years, from 1,601 decoded cars. Updated Sep 2026.


1 Floor, under the carpetStamped into the floor at the driver's seat. 
2 Base of the windscreenPassenger side. Read it from outside.
Locations from Subaru's owner's manual for the Forester (SK).
Other popular Subarus
The Subarus we see most after the Forester, and the patterns that identify them.
-
Outback
and 7 more
- BP 2003 to 2008
- BR 2009 to 2014
- BS 2015 to 2020
- BT 2021 on
From 704 decoded cars
-
Impreza
and 22 more
- GD 2000 to 2007
- GH 2007 to 2011
- GE 2008 to 2011
- GT 2016 to 2022
JF1GT is also used on the XV / Crosstrek.
From 2,009 decoded cars
-
XV / Crosstrek
and 2 more
- GP 2012 to 2016
- GT 2017 to 2022
- GU 2023 on
JF1GP is also used on the Impreza.
JF1GT is also used on the Impreza.
JF1GU is also used on the Impreza.
From 603 decoded cars
-
Liberty
and 11 more
- BP 2003 to 2008
- BL 2004 to 2008
- BM 2009 to 2013
- BN 2015 to 2020
From 629 decoded cars
Other makes
About these numbers: generations and build years come from 6,451 Subarus decoded from factory records, one per VIN. Build years show the middle 90% of each pattern, and patterns with fewer than 30 decoded cars are left out. Updated September 2026.