Ford VIN Decoder Australia
What each character on a Ford VIN means, and why a Falcon is different.
- Fords in our data
- 589,039
- Fords in our data
- Characters that identify the model
- 5 or 10 characters
- identify the model
- Last updated
- Sep 2026
- last updated
How to read a Ford VIN
Take a 2019 Ford Ranger. Its VIN starts MPBUM, and those five characters are the useful part. The rest is unique to one car, so it's painted out here.
Ranger (PX) · windscreen VIN tag
- Characters 1 to 3: Maker and country
- Characters 4 and 5: Model and generation
- Characters 6 to 8: Variant
- Character 9: Not a check digit on a Ford
- Character 10: Year on a Ranger, not a Falcon or Territory
- Characters 11 to 17: Unique to one car
Characters 1 to 5
Maker, country and model: MPBUM is a Thai-built PX Ranger. The Australian-built Falcon and Territory share their first 8 characters, so they need characters 1 to 10.
Characters 9 and 10
Character 9 is not a check digit: it passes on only 7.8% of Fords. Character 10 is the year on nearly every Ranger (99.7%). On a Falcon or Territory it is part of the model code, and on a Focus it is not the year either.
Characters 11 to 17
Unique to one car, so never shown here. They tell you nothing about the model.
Character 10 is the year on a Ranger, not on a Falcon
US decoders read the 10th character as the model year. In September 2026 we checked 14,687 Fords against their build dates. On a Ranger it came within a year of the build year 99.7% of the time. On a Falcon it did 2.8% of the time. Either way, the build date is on the build plate, and in every Carify VIN check.
Ranger VIN patterns
Each pattern is the first five characters, which is all you need to identify a Ranger.
| Pattern | Generation | Built | Cars in our data |
|---|---|---|---|
| PJ | 2007 to 2011 | 8,075 | |
| PK | 2007 to 2011 | 8,304 | |
| PX | 2012 to 2020 | 68,006 | |
| PX MkIII | 2017 to 2021 | 78,068 | |
| PY | 2022 on | 12,957 | |
| PY | 2022 on | 32,531 |
Plus 16 less common patterns. Built: the middle 90% of build years, from 4,216 decoded cars. Updated Sep 2026.


1 Base of the windscreenPassenger side. Read it from outside. 
2 Under the bonnetA plate at the back of the engine bay, passenger side. 
3 Chassis, under the front doorDriver's side, stamped into the chassis rail.
Locations from Ford's Australian owner's manual for the Ranger (PX MkII).
Other popular Fords
The Fords we see most after the Ranger, and the patterns that identify them (10 characters for a Falcon or Territory).
-
Falcon
and 20 more
- Wagon 1998 to 2010
- Sedan 1999 to 2014
- Ute 2000 to 2013
From 4,294 decoded cars
-
Focus
and 23 more
- LT 2005 to 2008
- LW 2011 to 2013
- LW MkII 2012 to 2014
- LZ 2015 to 2018
From 1,589 decoded cars
-
Territory
and 5 more
- Wagon 2005 to 2015
From 911 decoded cars
-
Everest
and 1 more
- UA II 2015 to 2022
- UB 2022 on
From 434 decoded cars
Other makes
About these numbers: generations and build years come from 14,687 Fords decoded from factory records, one per VIN. Build years show the middle 90% of each pattern, and patterns with fewer than 30 decoded cars are left out. Updated September 2026.